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On New Years Day, throughout the island, silence
is observed and inactivity reigns supreme. Also called Nyepi day,
the Balinese Day of Silence fall on the day following the dark moon
of the spring equinox and open a new year of the Saka Hindu era,
which began in 78 A.D.
On
Nyepi day do not except to be able to do anything.
You will have to stay in your hotel. No traffic is allowed, not
only of cars but also of people, who have to stay in their houses.
Light is keep to minimum, radio turned down, and no one work. Event
love making this ultimate activity off all leisure-timers is not
suppose to take place. Nor event attempted. The whole day is simply
filled with the barking of a few dogs, the shrill of insects and
is a long quiet day in the calendar of this bustling island. Nyepi
is a religious event. In a Hindu society like Bali one believes
in the Karmapala principle, according to which the dynamics of life
and Man's individual fate are set in motion by "action".
Man is in the midst of a Samsara cycle of incarnations, each of
which is determined by the quality of his actions (karma) in his
former existence. His "ideal" is thus to put the system
to rest, for example, to control one's actions, and thus to subdue
one's "demons". Only in such a way can man hope to achieve
"deliverance" from his cycles of life (Moksa) and eventually
merge with the Oneness of the Void, the Ultimate Silence of Sunya.
The Day of Silence is a symbolic replay of
these philosophical principles. At the beginning of the year
the world is "clean". In the day leading up to Nyepi all
the effigies of the gods from the village temples have been taken
to the river in long and colorful ceremonies. There they have been
bathed by the Neptunus of Balinese lore, the gods Baruna, before
being taken back to reside in their shrines of origin. The day before
Nyepi villages also hold a large exorcist ceremony at the main village
crossroad, the meeting place of demons. At night all the demons
of the Bali world are let loose on the roads in carnival of fantastic
monsters, the Ogoh ogoh.
The parade is held all over Bali after sunset. The banjar neighborhoods
and hundreds of youth associations make their own Ogoh Ogoh monsters.
Some are giants from the classical Balinese lore, while other are
Guitarists, biker and other modern day icons. Complete with fangs,
bulging eyes and scary hair, illuminated by torches and with the
accompaniment of the most demonic gameland music (Bleganjur) of
the Balinese repertoire, the surge suddenly by the hundreds from
every street, some more horrible than the others. They are carried
on the shoulders of four to thirty youths, jerking this way or that
way so as to give the impression of a dance or suddenly turning
in a circle, much to the fascination of the spectators. This is
not a small procession, it last for three to four hours, as if Bali
has an inexhaustible pool of demons.
Thus on Silence Day, the world is clean and everything start a
new, with Man showing his symbolic control over himself and the
force of the world. Hence the mandatory religious prohibitions of
mati lelangon (no pleasure), mati lelungan (no journey) mati geni
(no fire), and mati pekaryan (no work)
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